The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia

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TEST 233Cambridge IELTS 15 · Questions 31–40

The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia

Importance

it provides 31 and food for a wide range of speciesits leaves provide 32 which is used to make a disinfectant

Reasons for present decline in number

A) Diseases

(i) ‘Mundulla Yellows’
Cause
lime used for making 33 was absorbedtrees were unable to take in necessary iron through their roots
(ii) ‘Bell-miner Associated Die-back’
Cause
34 feed on eucalyptus leavesthey secrete a substance containing sugarbell-miner birds are attracted by this and keep away other species

B) Bushfires

William Jackson's theory:

high-frequency bushfires have impact on vegetation, resulting in the growth of 35mid-frequency bushfires result in the growth of eucalyptus forests, because they:
make more 36 available to the treesmaintain the quality of the 37
low-frequency bushfires result in the growth of 38 rainforest’, which is:
a 39 Ecosysteman ideal environment for the 40 of the bell-miner