Stoicism

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TEST 230Cambridge IELTS 16 · Questions 31–40

Stoicism

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Stoicism

Stoicism is still relevant today because of its 31 appeal.

Ancient Stoics

Stoicism was founded over 2,000 years ago in Greece.The Stoics' ideas are surprisingly well known, despite not being intended for 32

Stoic principles

Happiness could be achieved by leading a virtuous life.Controlling emotions was essential.Epictetus said that external events cannot be controlled but the 33 people make in response can be controlled.A Stoic is someone who has a different view on experiences which others would consider as 34.

The influence of Stoicism

George Washington organised a 35 about Cato to motivate his men.The French artist Delacroix was a Stoic.Adam Smith's ideas on 36 were influenced by Stoicism.Some of today's political leaders are inspired by the Stoics.Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
the treatment for 37 is based on ideas from Stoicismpeople learn to base their thinking on 38.
In business, people benefit from Stoicism by identifying obstacles as 39.

Relevance of Stoicism

It requires a lot of 40 but Stoicism can help people to lead a good life.It teaches people that having a strong character is more important than anything else.